Pterygium
What are Pterygium and Pinguecula?
- Pterygium and Pinguecula (AKA Surfer’s eye) are growths on the conjunctiva of the eye. The conjunctiva is the layer of clear skin covering the white part of the eye (sclera).
Photo Source: Courtesy of the American Academy of Ophthalmology
How to prevent Pterygium and Pinguecula?
Both pinguecula and pterygium are caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun, as well as by wind and dust. It is recommended to wear sunglasses with UV protection when you are outdoors, protect your eyes from excessive exposure to dust, and use artificial tears routinely to keep the eyes lubricated.
What is the treatment for Pterygium and Pinguecula?
- It starts as a small yellow or pinkish growth on the white part of the eye – Pinguecula, and it can progress on the clear windshield of the eye (cornea) – Pterygium.
- Pignuecula and pterygium can cause inflammation and irritation of the eye, causing redness, tearing and sensitivity to light. As it grows, it can potentially affect your vision and cause blurry vision.
How to prevent Pterygium and Pinguecula?
Both pinguecula and pterygium are caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun, as well as by wind and dust. It is recommended to wear sunglasses with UV protection when you are outdoors, protect your eyes from excessive exposure to dust, and use artificial tears routinely to keep the eyes lubricated.
What is the treatment for Pterygium and Pinguecula?
- When Pterygium starts affecting your vision, it can be removed surgically. Dr. Tai is an expert in treating pterygium, and she offers no-stitch pterygium surgery with fast recovery and an excellent cosmetic result. During the surgery, Dr. Tai gently removes the pterygium (a special medication may be applied to the affected area depending on the severity of the pterygium), then the previously affected area is covered with a small piece of clear skin from under your eyelid (conjunctival autograft). Among the various surgical options for pterygium, the conjunctival autograft technique has shown to have the lowest recurrence rate when compared to aminiotic membrane graft or bare sclera techniques 1.
- If you are interested in learning more about pterygium and pterygium surgery, please schedule a consultation appointment with Dr. Tai.
- Kaufman SC., et al. Options and Adjuvants in Surgery for Pterygium: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology . 2013 Jan;120(1):201-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.06.066. Epub 2012 Oct 11.
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